{"id":5848,"date":"2009-07-23T10:43:00","date_gmt":"2009-07-23T10:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fortunetimes.sg\/cn\/?p=5848"},"modified":"2021-08-21T16:15:48","modified_gmt":"2021-08-21T08:15:48","slug":"e796bee796b4e7bca0e8baabe4b98be2809ce58d8ee5b094e8a197e2809d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/az.c.adneti.net\/cn\/?p=5848","title":{"rendered":"\u75be\u75b4\u7f20\u8eab\u4e4b\u201c\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t\u9010\u65e5\u8870\u7aed\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u906d\u9047\u7740\u4e9a\u6b27\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u5927\u52bf\u4fb5\u8680\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u4f53\u7cfb\u5374\u96be\u52a9\u56de\u5929\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t    “<\/span>\u56fd\u738b\u6b7b\u4e86\u3002\u56fd\u738b\u4e07\u5c81\u3002”<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

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\n\t\u3000\u3000\u300a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u4eba\u300b\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e25\u82db\u8457\u79f0\u7684\u8428\u73ed\u65af–<\/span>\u5965\u514b\u65af\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\uff08Sarbanes-Oxley act<\/span>\uff09\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u7e41\u6587\u7f1b\u8282\u3001\u4ee3\u4ef7\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7ea0\u7eb7\u4e0e\u8bc9\u8bbc\u3001\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7e41\u6742\u5206\u6563\u53ca\u538b\u69a8\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u8d62\u5f97\u9009\u7968\u7684\u4e0d\u5f53\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u57282007<\/span>\u5e741<\/span>\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>\u6301\u76f8\u4f3c\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ee5\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5c06\u57285<\/span>\u5e74\u5185\u5931\u53bb7%<\/span>\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c116<\/span>\u4e07\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c97\u4f4d\u30027<\/span>\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u6b21\u8d37\u5371\u673a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u96c6\u4e2d\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u5728\u5176\u540e\u7684\u4e24\u5e74\u91cc\u4fbf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u9ea6\u80af\u9521\u539f\u4ee5\u4e3a\u9700\u89815<\/span>\u5e74\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u8870\u843d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8dcc\u843d\u5f97\u6bd4\u9884\u671f\u7684\u66f4\u731b\u70c8\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\u3000\u3000\u65e0\u8bba\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u8fd8\u662f\u534e\u76db\u987f\u90fd\u5df2\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u9c8d\u5c14\u68ee\u57282006<\/span>\u5e7411<\/span>\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u5373\u8868\u793a\u5c06\u5173\u6ce8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u514b\u6797\u987f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u901a\u8d27\u76d1\u7406\u5b98\u3001\u73b0\u4e3a\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u4e00\u5458\u7684\u5c24\u91d1·A·<\/span>\u8def\u5fb7\u7ef4\u683c\uff08Eugene A. Ludwig<\/span>\uff09\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002\u4ed6\u6307\u51fa\u975e\u7f8e\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u66f4\u4e3a\u6e05\u6670\u548c\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u89c4\u5219\u4e0b\u8fd0\u8425\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u5927\u52a0\u5229\u7528\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5f53\u7f8e\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u5904\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u65f6\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\u3000\u3000\u76d1\u7ba1\u786e\u5b9e\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u4e3a\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u672a\u6765\u751f\u5b58\u5883\u51b5\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>\u653f\u5e9c\u57286<\/span>\u670817<\/span>\u65e5\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u65b0\u91d1\u878d\u76d1\u7ba1\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u94f6\u884c\u3001\u4fdd\u9669<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>\u4e1a\u3001\u5404\u7c7b\u57fa\u91d1<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>\u751a\u81f3\u50cf\u901a\u7528\u7535\u6c14\u8fd9\u6837\u62e5\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u5927\u578b\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5728\u8d4b\u4e88\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u98ce\u9669\u76d1\u7ba1\u6743\u529b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u628a\u900f\u660e\u6027\u5f3a\u52a0\u4e8e\u573a\u5916\u884d\u751f\u54c1\u4ea4\u6613\u7b49\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u8d4b\u4e88\u653f\u5e9c\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6743\u529b\u4ee5\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e00\u65e6\u5012\u95ed\u5c06\u5bf9\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u51b2\u51fb\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\u3000\u3000\u51e0\u4e4e\u6d89\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6848\u5f15\u8d77\u6fc0\u70c8\u4e89\u8bba\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u548c\u6760\u6746\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7b49\u76d1\u7ba1\u8981\u6c42\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u9ad8\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u9ad8\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u65e0\u8282\u5236\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u770b\u5230\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u6613\u6210\u672c\u589e\u52a0\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u52a8\u529b<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>\u4e0b\u964d\u3001\u85aa\u916c\u4f53\u7cfb\u53d7\u9650\u548c\u6bcf\u80a1\u6536\u76ca\u964d\u4f4e\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u4ee5\u65b0\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u7ba1\u5305\u62ec\u62b5\u62bc\u8d37\u6b3e\u548c\u4fe1\u7528\u5361\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u7c7b\u91d1\u878d\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u91d1\u878d\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c40(Consumer Financial Protection Agency)<\/span>\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5176\u5c06\u627c\u6740\u521b\u65b0\u800c\u4f7f\u8d37\u6b3e\u66f4\u4e3a\u6602\u8d35\uff0c\u5728\u8ba1\u5212\u51fa\u53f0\u524d\u540e\u5747\u4e3a\u6b64\u5c55\u5f00\u5927\u529b\u6e38\u8bf4\u3002\u800c\u90a3\u4e9b\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u89c4\u6a21\u8fc7\u5927\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u7d27\u5bc6\u3001\u4e00\u65e6\u5012\u95ed\u5c06\u4f1a\u5371\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684“<\/span>\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ea7\u91d1\u878d\u63a7\u80a1\u516c\u53f8”<\/span>\uff08Tier 1 financial holding companies<\/span>\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5df2\u5904\u5728\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u6b63\u6025\u4e8e\u6446\u8131\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u675f\u7f1a\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\u3000\u3000\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u91d1\u878d\u4f53\u7cfb\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5371\u673a\u518d\u5ea6\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u65b0\u65b9\u6848\u867d\u7136\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u5c06\u4f7f\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u548c\u76c8\u5229\u80fd\u529b\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u957f\u8fdc\u6765\u770b\u65e0\u7591\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u4f46\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u957f\u8fbe88<\/span>\u9875\u7684“<\/span>\u767d\u76ae\u4e66”<\/span>\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u4eba\u4ee5\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002\u6700\u53d7\u8bdf\u75c5\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e“<\/span>\u5927\u800c\u4e0d\u5012”<\/span>\uff08too big to fail<\/span>\uff09\u7684“<\/span>\u5408\u6cd5\u5316”—<\/span>\u5141\u8bb8\u653f\u5e9c\u63a5\u7ba1\u3001\u5206\u62c6\u8d85\u7ea7\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u5bf9“<\/span>\u5927\u800c\u4e0d\u5012”<\/span>\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u6765\u5ba3\u626c\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u7ade\u4e89\u6cd5\u5219\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\u3000\u3000\u867d\u7136\u662f\u81ea\u5927\u8427\u6761\u4ee5\u6765\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u5e0c\u671b\u85c9\u6b64\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u4f7f\u5e02\u573a\u81ea\u7531\u516c\u5e73\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u5bfc\u81f4\u6b63\u5e38\u5546\u4e1a\u5468\u671f\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u90fd\u6709\u5229\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u52aa\u529b\u548c\u7f8e\u597d\u613f\u671b\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u76d1\u7ba1\u8ba1\u5212\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u91d1\u878d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53cd\u590d\u4fee\u8865\u548c\u591a\u65b9\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u5f7c\u6b64\u95f4\u7684\u59a5\u534f\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5982\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u57281930<\/span>\u5e74\u4ee3\u6240\u505a\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5f00\u521b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f7b\u5e95\u98a0\u8986\u6574\u4e2a\u4ea7\u4e1a<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span>\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u540e\u8005\u5f53\u7136\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u8003\u8651\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\u91d1\u878d\u4e1a\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6781\u5927\u590d\u6742\u5316\u548c\u5f7c\u6b64\u95f4\u76d8\u6839\u9519\u8282\u7684\u7275\u8fde\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u5177\u6709\u6301\u4e45\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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