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\n\t\u3000\u3000\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u7531\u5e03\u9c81\u91d1\u65af\u57ce\u5e02\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u7ec4\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/span>7\u6708<\/span>27\u65e5\uff0c\u5e03\u9c81\u91d1\u65af\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u6b64\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u9762\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4f1a\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u5173\u4e13\u9898\u7684\u5206\u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u4e3b\u7ba1\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u526f\u90e8\u957f<\/span>Francisco Sá<\/span>nchez\u3001\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d<\/span>Fred P. Hochberg \u3001\u591a\u4f4d\u667a\u5e93\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u548c\u51fa\u53e3\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5e02\u957f\u7b49\u5609\u5bbe\u5e94\u9080\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e86\u5206\u8bba\u575b\u3002\u6b63\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u6b27\u7f8e\u540c\u5b66\u4f1a\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\u517c\u5546\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u738b\u8f89\u8000\u535a\u58eb\u4e5f\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u62a5\u544a\u4f1a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\u3000\u3000\u5e03\u9c81\u91d1\u65af\u7684\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\u4e3b\u4efb<\/span>Bruce Katz\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\u7f8e\u56fd\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u51fa\u53e3\u5e02\u573a\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u51fa\u53e3\u578b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8981\u7531\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u601d\u8003\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u7406\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u533a\u57df\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u51fa\u53e3\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\u3000\u3000\u62a5\u544a\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f<\/span>100\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u90fd\u5e02\u533a\u57df\u5728<\/span> 2003\u5e74\u5230<\/span>2008\u5e74\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u51fa\u53e3\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u826f\u597d\u6536\u5165\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ec5<\/span>2008\u5e74\u51fa\u53e3\u76f4\u63a5\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5168\u56fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5c31\u4e1a\u5c97\u4f4d<\/span>1180\u4e07\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e3a\u524d<\/span>100\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u533a\u57df\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86<\/span>770\u4e07\u4e2a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c97\u4f4d\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684<\/span>8.3%\uff0c\u524d\u767e\u4f4d\u57ce\u5e02\u7684<\/span>8.1%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u51fa\u53e3\u4ea7\u4e1a\u91cf\u4e0a\u4e0b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5c31\u4e1a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u524d\u767e\u4f4d\u57ce\u5e02\u751f\u4ea7\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/span>100\u4e2a\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u62e5\u6709\u5168\u56fd<\/span>65%\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86<\/span>64%\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec<\/span>62%\u7684\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u53e3\u548c<\/span>75%\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u51fa\u53e3\u3002<\/span><\/span>\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5236\u9020\u548c\u4e13\u5229\u4ea7\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u5f97\u76ca\u532a\u6d45\u3002\u4ee5\u51fa\u53e3\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u540c\u65f6\u66f4\u52a0\u5177\u6709\u521b\u65b0\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e9b\u521b\u65b0\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u66f4\u8d8b\u5411\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u5316\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u5e77\u901a\u8fc7\u5168\u7403\u7ade\u4e89\u4e0d\u65ad\u4fc3\u8fdb\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c<\/span>2003 \u5230<\/span>2008\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f11\u65af\u987f\uff08<\/span>Houston\uff09\u3001\u5a01\u5947\u5854\uff08<\/span>Wichita\uff09\u3001 \u6ce2\u7279\u5170\uff08<\/span>Portland\uff09\u548c\u65b0\u5965\u5c14\u826f\uff08<\/span>New Orleans\uff09\u56db\u4e2a\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u51fa\u53e3\u4ef7\u503c\u6210\u500d\u589e\u957f\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u4e94\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u5bc6\u96c6\u4ea7\u4e1a\u6bd4\u4ee5\u672c\u5730\u5ba2\u6237\u4e3a\u53ea\u8981\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5de5\u8d44\u6c34\u5e73\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u6bcf\u51fa\u53e3\u5341\u4ebf\u4ea7\u503c\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u5bc6\u96c6\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u4f1a\u6323\u9ad8\u4e8e\u540e\u8005<\/span>1%\u81f3<\/span>2%\u7684\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u4eba\u6ca1\u6709\u9ad8\u4e2d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5b66\u5386\u4f9d\u7136\u5de5\u8d44\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u5de5\u8d44\u6c34\u5e73\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u6539\u5730\u533a\u5c31\u4e1a\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3001\u804c\u4e1a\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n\t\u3000\u3000\u7b2c\u516d\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u589e\u957f\u5c06\u65e5\u6e10\u6765\u81ea\u5e7f\u5927\u7684\u6b63\u5728\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u548c\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u73b0\u5728\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u8d38\u6613\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u51fa\u53e3\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u589e\u957f\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u5728<\/span>2003\u5e74\u5230<\/span>2008\u5e74\u95f4\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\u3002\u5728<\/span>2010\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684<\/span>DGP\u603b\u548c\u5c06\u9996\u6b21\u8d85\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u5360\u4e16\u754c\u603b\u91cf\u7684\u4e94\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u51fa\u53e3\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u9700\u8981\u5145\u5206\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u589e\u957f\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5e7f\u5927\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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