{"id":6356,"date":"2013-01-02T16:11:33","date_gmt":"2013-01-02T16:11:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fortunetimes.sg\/cn\/?p=6356"},"modified":"2013-01-02T16:11:33","modified_gmt":"2013-01-02T16:11:33","slug":"E7A4BEE4BC9AE8B4A3E4BBBBEFBC9AE5819AE5928CE4B88DE5819AEFBC8CE698AFE4B880E4B8AAE997AEE9A298","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/az.c.adneti.net\/cn\/?p=6356","title":{"rendered":"\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\uff1a\u505a\u548c\u4e0d\u505a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898"},"content":{"rendered":"

\n\t <\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee5\u76c8\u5229\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u76c8\u5229\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u529b\u662f\u5426\u6301\u4e45\u30021976\u5e74\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7c73\u5c14\u987f·\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\uff08Milton Friedman\uff09\u5728\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u64b0\u6587\u63a2\u8ba8\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u51fa“\u6781\u5c11\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u6bd4\u516c\u53f8\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4eba\u5458\u9664\u4e86\u4e3a\u80a1\u4e1c\u5c3d\u91cf\u8d5a\u94b1\u4e4b\u5916\u5e94\u627f\u62c5\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u5f7b\u5e95\u7834\u574f\u81ea\u7531\u793e\u4f1a\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u57fa\u7840”\uff0c“\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u3001\u4e5f\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u662f\u5728\u6bd4\u8d5b\u89c4\u5219\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u589e\u52a0\u5229\u6da6\u3002”<\/p>\n

\n\t\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u81ea20\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u4f01\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u9010\u6e10\u5f15\u8d77\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u4e5f\u6709\u539f\u6765\u7684\u53ea\u91cd\u89c6\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8f6c\u5411\u5173\u5fc3\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u3001\u804c\u5de5\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u798f\u5229\u548c\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u516c\u76ca\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u572890\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u52b3\u5de5\u53ca\u4eba\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9488\u5bf9\u6210\u8863\u4e1a\u548c\u5236\u978b\u4e1a\u6240\u53d1\u52a8“\u53cd\u8840\u6c57\u5de5\u5382\u8fd0\u52a8”\u3002\u56e0\u5229\u7528“\u8840\u6c57\u5de5\u5382”\u5236\u5ea6\u751f\u4ea7\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u670d\u88c5\u5236\u9020\u5546Levi-Strauss\u88ab\u65b0\u95fb\u5a92\u4f53\u66dd\u5149\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u633d\u6551\u5176\u516c\u4f17\u5f62\u8c61\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efd\u516c\u53f8\u751f\u4ea7\u5b88\u5219\u3002\u5728\u52b3\u5de5\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b49\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08NGO\uff09\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u77e5\u540d\u54c1\u724c\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u90fd\u76f8\u7ee7\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5b88\u5219\uff0c\u540e\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a“\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u5b88\u5219\u8fd0\u52a8”\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0“\u4f01\u4e1a\u884c\u52a8\u89c4\u8303\u8fd0\u52a8”\u6216“\u5de5\u5382\u5b88\u5219\u8fd0\u52a8”\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u5b88\u5219\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c65\u884c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8de8\u56fd\u5de5\u671f\u5236\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5b88\u5219\u6709\u7740\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u5728\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u548cNGO\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u538b\u529b\u4e0b“\u88ab\u52a8”\u7684\u627f\u62c5\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5176\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u72b6\u51b5\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t“\u5168\u7403\u534f\u8bae”\u4e0d\u53d7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5236\u7ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t1997\u5e74\uff0c\u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684“\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u56fd\u9645\u7ec4\u7ec7”(Social Accountability International)\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u52b3\u5de5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u516c\u7ea6\u3001\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u513f\u7ae5\u6743\u5229\u516c\u7ea6\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6743\u5ba3\u8a00\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u9996\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6——SA8000\u6807\u51c6(Social Accountability 8000)\uff0c\u5176\u5b97\u65e8\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u52b3\u5de5\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u6d89\u53ca\u7ae5\u5de5\u3001\u5f3a\u8feb\u52b3\u52a8\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6b67\u89c6\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5de5\u8d44\u62a5\u916c\u3001\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u30021999\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u8fbe\u6c83\u65af\u4e16\u754c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8bba\u575b\u4e0a\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u5b89\u5357\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86“\u5168\u7403\u534f\u8bae”\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e2000\u5e747\u6708\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u603b\u90e8\u6b63\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\u3002\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u53f7\u53ec\u516c\u53f8\u9075\u5b88\u5728\u4eba\u6743\u3001\u52b3\u5de5\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u73af\u5883\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e5d\u9879\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u652f\u6301\u5e76\u5c0a\u91cd\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u5404\u9879\u4eba\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u7edd\u4e0d\u53c2\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u6f20\u89c6\u548c\u8df5\u8e0f\u4eba\u6743\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t \u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u652f\u6301\u7ed3\u793e\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u52b3\u8d44\u53cc\u65b9\u5c31\u5de5\u8d44\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u6743\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6d88\u9664\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5f3a\u5236\u6027\u52b3\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u6709\u6548\u7981\u6b62\u7ae5\u5de5\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u675c\u7edd\u4efb\u4f55\u5728\u7528\u5de5\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6b67\u89c6\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u6311\u6218\u672a\u96e8\u7ef8\u7f2a\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u4e3b\u52a8\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9\u73af\u4fdd\u6240\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\n\t\u9f13\u52b1\u65e0\u5bb3\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0e\u63a8\u5e7f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\t\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u4e89\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f01\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u968f\u7740\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u5316\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u627f\u62c5\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u3001\u5e94\u627f\u62c5\u54ea\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f9d\u65e7\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u754c\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u754c\u4e89\u8bba\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

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