{"id":6518,"date":"2014-02-02T09:56:03","date_gmt":"2014-02-02T09:56:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fortunetimes.sg\/cn\/?p=6518"},"modified":"2021-08-21T16:06:21","modified_gmt":"2021-08-21T08:06:21","slug":"31e69c88e4b8ade59bbde588b6e980a0e4b89ae98787e8b4ade7bb8fe79086e68c87e695b0504d49e5889be696b0e4bd8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/az.c.adneti.net\/cn\/?p=6518","title":{"rendered":"1\u6708\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u91c7\u8d2d\u7ecf\u7406\u6307\u6570PMI\u521b\u65b0\u4f4e"},"content":{"rendered":"

2014\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u91c7\u8d2d\u7ecf\u7406\u6307\u6570(PMI)\u4e3a50.5%\uff0c\u867d\u6bd4\u4e0a\u6708\u56de\u843d0.5\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u533a\u95f4\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u6301\u589e\u957f\u6001\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7“\u6625\u8282”\u4e34\u8fd1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u589e\u901f\u6709\u6240\u653e\u7f13\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5206\u4f01\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u770b\uff0c\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1aPMI\u4e3a51.4%\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e0a\u6708\u56de\u843d0.6\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u666f\u6c14\u533a\u95f4\uff1b\u4e2d\u578b\u4f01\u4e1aPMI\u4e3a49.5%\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e0a\u6708\u4e0b\u964d0.4\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed2\u4e2a\u6708\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff1b\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1aPMI\u4e3a47.1%\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e0a\u6708\u4e0b\u964d0.6\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0c\u4ecd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

2014\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u5236\u9020\u4e1aPMI\u76845\u4e2a\u5206\u7c7b\u6307\u65701\u53474\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u4ea7\u6307\u6570\u4e3a53.0%\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e0a\u6708\u56de\u843d0.9\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u8ba2\u5355\u6307\u6570\u4e3a50.9%\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e0a\u6708\u56de\u843d1.1\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5916\u8d38\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u65b0\u51fa\u53e3\u8ba2\u5355\u6307\u6570\u548c\u8fdb\u53e3\u6307\u6570\u5206\u522b\u4e3a49.3%\u548c48.2%\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e0a\u6708\u4e0b\u964d0.5\u548c0.8\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0c\u5747\u8fde\u7eed2\u4e2a\u6708\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5e93\u5b58\u6307\u6570\u4e3a47.8%\uff0c\u867d\u6bd4\u4e0a\u6708\u56de\u53470.2\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u6307\u6570\u4e3a48.2%\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e0a\u6708\u4e0b\u964d0.5\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0c\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u914d\u9001\u65f6\u95f4\u6307\u6570\u4e3a49.8%\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e0a\u6708\u4e0b\u964d0.7\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0c\u964d\u81f3\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u624b\u8ba2\u5355\u6307\u6570\u4e3a45.7%\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e0a\u6708\u56de\u53470.6\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0c\u4ecd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ea7\u6210\u54c1\u5e93\u5b58\u6307\u6570\u4e3a46.5%\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e0a\u6708\u56de\u53470.3\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0c\u4ecd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91c7\u8d2d\u91cf\u6307\u6570\u4e3a51.0%\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e0a\u6708\u56de\u843d1.7\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed6\u4e2a\u6708\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u6750\u6599\u8d2d\u8fdb\u4ef7\u683c\u6307\u6570\u4e3a49.2%\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e0a\u6708\u4e0b\u964d3.4\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u6d3b\u52a8\u9884\u671f\u6307\u6570\u4e3a51.3%\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e0a\u6708\u4e0a\u53471.9\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u6709\u6240\u589e\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9644\u6ce8<\/p>\n

1.\u4e3b\u8981\u6307\u6807\u89e3\u91ca
\n\u91c7\u8d2d\u7ecf\u7406\u6307\u6570(PMI)\uff0c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u8d2d\u7ecf\u7406\u7684\u6708\u5ea6\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u7edf\u8ba1\u6c47\u603b\u3001\u7f16\u5236\u800c\u6210\u7684\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u5b83\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u8d2d\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u6d41\u901a\u7b49\u5404\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u901a\u7528\u7684\u76d1\u6d4b\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/a>\u8d70\u52bf\u7684\u5148\u884c\u6027\u6307\u6570\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u3001\u9884\u8b66\u4f5c\u7528\u3002PMI\u901a\u5e38\u4ee550%\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f3a\u5f31\u7684\u5206\u754c\u70b9\uff0cPMI\u9ad8\u4e8e50%\u65f6\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6269\u5f20\uff1b\u4f4e\u4e8e50%\uff0c\u5219\u53cd\u6620\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6536\u7f29\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u8c03\u67e5\u8303\u56f4
\n\u6d89\u53ca\u300a\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u884c\u4e1a\u5206\u7c7b\u300b(GB\/T4754-2011)\u4e2d\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u768431\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u5927\u7c7b\u3002\u81ea2013\u5e741\u6708\u8d77\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u6837\u672c\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u7684820\u5bb6\u6269\u5145\u52303000\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u8c03\u67e5\u65b9\u6cd5
\n\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u91c7\u8d2d\u7ecf\u7406\u8c03\u67e5\u91c7\u7528PPS(Probability Proportional to Size)\u62bd\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u884c\u4e1a\u5927\u7c7b\u4e3a\u5c42\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u6309\u5176\u589e\u52a0\u503c\u5360\u5168\u90e8\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u589e\u52a0\u503c\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u5c42\u5185\u6837\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0e\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3b\u8425\u4e1a\u52a1\u6536\u5165\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u6982\u7387\u62bd\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u8c03\u67e5\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u5c40\u76f4\u5c5e\u8c03\u67e5\u961f\u5177\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u8ba1\u8054\u7f51\u76f4\u62a5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u8d2d\u7ecf\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u6708\u5ea6\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5
\n\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u91c7\u8d2d\u7ecf\u7406\u8c03\u67e5\u95ee\u5377\u6d89\u53ca\u751f\u4ea7\u91cf\u3001\u65b0\u8ba2\u5355\u3001\u51fa\u53e3\u8ba2\u8d27\u3001\u73b0\u6709\u8ba2\u8d27\u3001\u4ea7\u6210\u54c1\u5e93\u5b58\u3001\u91c7\u8d2d\u91cf\u3001\u8fdb\u53e3\u3001\u8d2d\u8fdb\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5e93\u5b58\u3001\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u914d\u9001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u7ecf\u8425\u6d3b\u52a8\u9884\u671f\u7b4912\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5206\u522b\u8ba1\u7b97\u6269\u6563\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u5373\u6b63\u5411\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2a\u6570\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u52a0\u4e0a\u56de\u7b54\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u3002<\/p>\n

PMI\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7efc\u5408\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u75315\u4e2a\u6269\u6563\u6307\u6570(\u5206\u7c7b\u6307\u6570)\u52a0\u6743\u8ba1\u7b97\u800c\u6210\u30025\u4e2a\u5206\u7c7b\u6307\u6570\u53ca\u5176\u6743\u6570\u662f\u4f9d\u636e\u5176\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5148\u884c\u5f71\u54cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u65b0\u8ba2\u5355\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u6743\u6570\u4e3a30%\uff1b\u751f\u4ea7\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u6743\u6570\u4e3a25%\uff1b\u4ece\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u6743\u6570\u4e3a20%\uff1b\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u914d\u9001\u65f6\u95f4\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u6743\u6570\u4e3a15%\uff1b\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5e93\u5b58\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u6743\u6570\u4e3a10%\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u914d\u9001\u65f6\u95f4\u6307\u6570\u4e3a\u9006\u6307\u6570\uff0c\u5728\u5408\u6210PMI\u7efc\u5408\u6307\u6570\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5411\u8fd0\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n

5.\u5b63\u8282\u8c03\u6574
\n\u91c7\u8d2d\u7ecf\u7406\u8c03\u67e5\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u6708\u5ea6\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u53d7\u5b63\u8282\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6ce2\u52a8\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u73b0\u53d1\u5e03\u7684PMI\u7efc\u5408\u6307\u6570\u548c\u5404\u5206\u7c7b\u6307\u6570\u5747\u4e3a\u7ecf\u5b63\u8282\u8c03\u6574\u540e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2014\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u91c7\u8d2d\u7ecf\u7406\u6307\u6570(PMI)\u4e3a50.5%\uff0c\u867d\u6bd4\u4e0a\u6708\u56de\u843d0.5\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[411],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-411"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/az.c.adneti.net\/cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6518"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/az.c.adneti.net\/cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/az.c.adneti.net\/cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/az.c.adneti.net\/cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/az.c.adneti.net\/cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6518"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/az.c.adneti.net\/cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6518\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31847,"href":"https:\/\/az.c.adneti.net\/cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6518\/revisions\/31847"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/az.c.adneti.net\/cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/az.c.adneti.net\/cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/az.c.adneti.net\/cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}