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\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u6b64\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5411\u5e02\u573a\u5145\u5206\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e86\u8981\u9000\u51faQE\u7684\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6QE\u5f00\u59cb\u9000\u51fa\u6b65\u9aa4\u540e\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u4ee5\u600e\u6837\u7684\u8282\u594f\uff0c\u5ef6\u7eed\u7684\u65f6\u957f\u6709\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5229\u7387\u6c34\u5e73\u4f55\u65f6\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u4e0a\u5347\u5e45\u5ea6\u591a\u5c11\u7b49\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u51fa\u660e\u786e\u7684\u9610\u91ca\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u65b0\u4efb\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6240\u8981\u505a\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u534f\u8c03\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u5185\u90e8\u51b3\u7b56\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u662f\u8054\u50a8\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u6240\u8981\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5927\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8054\u50a8\u516c\u5f00\u5e02\u573a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e2d\u768412\u540d\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5404\u81ea\u90fd\u6709\u5341\u5206\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u4e4b\u95f4\u751a\u81f3\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u4f2f\u5357\u514b\u4efb\u8054\u50a8\u4e3b\u5e2d\u671f\u95f4\u4fbf\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u5341\u5206\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u8bae\u7684\u6295\u7968\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5411\u5916\u754c\u4f20\u9012\u51fa\uff0c\u8054\u50a8\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56“\u9e3d\u6d3e”\u548c“\u9e70\u6d3e”\u4e4b\u4e89\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u505c\u6b47\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u91cf\u5316\u5bbd\u677e\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u63a8\u624b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8036\u4f26\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5f3a\u786c\u7684“\u9e3d\u6d3e”\u3002\u6709\u5206\u6790\u4eba\u58eb\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u62c5\u4efb\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e00\u804c\u540e\uff0c\u8036\u4f26\u4ecd\u5c06\u4f1a\u5ef6\u7eed\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5e76\u529b\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u8054\u50a8\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u672a\u6765\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u603b\u57fa\u8c03\u7ee7\u7eed\u504f\u5411\u5bbd\u677e\u3002\u800c\u8f83\u4e3a\u5bbd\u88d5\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u6240\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\uff0c\u8036\u4f26\u7684\u4e0a\u4efb\uff0c\u5bf9\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u63a8\u52a8\u5e02\u573a\u8d70\u9ad8\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027“\u5f39\u836f”\u4ecd\u5c06\u5728\u8f83\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u5145\u8db3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u672a\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u652f\u6301\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4e5f\u4f1a\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6216\u66f4\u5584\u4e8e\u6c9f\u901a<\/strong><\/p>\n

2012\u5e7411\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4efb\u6559\u8fc7\u7684\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u54c8\u65af\u5546\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u8036\u4f26\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u540d\u4e3a“\u8054\u50a8\u4e0e\u516c\u4f17\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u6539\u9769\u4e0e\u6f14\u5316”\uff0c\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u8036\u4f26\u4fbf\u5bf9\u7740\u53f0\u4e0b\u7684\u542c\u4f17\u8bf4\uff0c“\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0b\u5348\u6211\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8ba9\u4f60\u4eec\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u610f\u601d\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u6211\u79bb\u5f00\u8bb2\u53f0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\u5c31\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u4f60\u4eec\u7528\u63a8\u7279\u3001\u535a\u5ba2\u53d1\u5e03\u5230\u7f51\u4e0a\u3002”\u8036\u4f26\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5979\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u901a\u8baf\u79d1\u6280\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u6267\u884c\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u7684\u826f\u597d\u6c9f\u901a\u662f\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u6240\u9700\u8981\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u3002“\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u6b63\u5728\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002”\u8036\u4f26\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u8eab\u4e3a\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5916\uff0c\u8036\u4f26\u5728\u8054\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u90e8\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u8eab\u4efd\uff1a\u8054\u50a8\u516c\u5f00\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6c9f\u901a\u5206\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002“\u4e2d\u592e\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u662f\u6211\u548c\u4f2f\u5357\u514b\u6240\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002”\u8036\u4f26\u8bf4\uff0c“\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u6daf\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u8054\u50a8\u5de5\u4f5c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4f2f\u5357\u514b\u90fd\u662f\u592e\u884c\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002”\u8036\u4f26\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4f2f\u5357\u514b\u5728\u4efb\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u4e3b\u5e2d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u589e\u5f3a\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002“\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u9664\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u804c\u8d23\u5916\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u653f\u7b56\u76ee\u6807\u505a\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u3002”\u8036\u4f26\u8bf4\uff0c“\u4f46\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u957f\u671f\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u660e\u786e\u3002”<\/p>\n

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\u5982\u679c\u8036\u4f26\u5728\u4efb\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5979\u5728\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\u6240\u9610\u8ff0\u7684\u53bb\u505a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u5c06\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f97\u5230\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u653f\u7b56\u731c\u6d4b\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8d85\u5e38\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u76f8\u5e94\u51cf\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u7684<\/strong>“<\/strong>\u8001\u8d44\u683c<\/strong>”<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5e7467\u5c81\u7684\u8036\u4f26\u81ea2010\u5e74\u8d77\u62c5\u4efb\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u7ad9\u5728\u4fc3\u4f7f\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u901a\u8fc7\u65b0\u98ce\u9669\u6027\u653f\u7b56\u4fee\u590d\u5371\u673a\u540e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70\u6570\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u503a\u5238<\/a>\u4ee5\u538b\u4f4e\u957f\u671f\u5229\u7387\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u5bbd\u677e\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5bbd\u677e\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u503e\u5411\u8ba9\u5979\u548c\u73b0\u4efb\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8d1d\u5357\u514b\u7ad9\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u9635\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f46\u5c11\u6570\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u51b3\u7b56\u8005\u4e0e\u4e4b\u610f\u89c1\u76f8\u5de6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8d85\u5e38\u89c4\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u63d0\u632f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u9ad8\u901a\u80c0\u3001\u7834\u574f\u91d1\u878d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5979\u5728\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u4f9b\u804c\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u73b0\u4efb\u5b98\u5458\u90fd\u8981\u957f\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u62c5\u4efb\u5185\u90e8\u7814\u7a76\u5458\uff0c90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u4efb\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u7406\u4e8b\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5728\u65e7\u91d1\u5c71\u8054\u50a8\u884c\u957f\u804c\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u51fa\u4efb\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u5979\u8fd8\u4e00\u5ea6\u62c5\u4efb\u514b\u6797\u987f(Bill Clinton)\u7ecf\u6d4e\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(Council of Economic Advisers)\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

1977\u5e74\uff0c\u8036\u4f26\u5728\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\uff08\u786e\u5207\u7684\u8bf4\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9910\u5385\u91cc\uff09\u9047\u89c1\u4e86\u5979\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e54\u6cbb?\u963f\u514b\u6d1b\u592b(George Akerlof)\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u76846\u6708\u4efd\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002\u963f\u514b\u6d1b\u592b\u57282001\u5e74\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u65f6\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u81ea\u4f20\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fe9\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6027\u683c\u76f8\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e<\/a>\u5b66\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e5f\u603b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e00\u81f4\uff1b\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8036\u4f26\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u652f\u6301\u5ea6\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u66f4\u9ad8\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8036\u4f26\u770b\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u8036\u4f26\u770bQE\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u8036\u4f26\u770b\u94f6\u884c\u6539\u9769\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u8036\u4f26\u5de5\u4f5c\u54f2\u5b66\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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