{"id":6570,"date":"2014-03-10T17:24:19","date_gmt":"2014-03-10T17:24:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fortunetimes.sg\/cn\/?p=6570"},"modified":"2021-08-21T16:04:35","modified_gmt":"2021-08-21T08:04:35","slug":"e8afbae8b49de5b094e7bb8fe6b58ee5ada6e5a596e5be97e4b8bbe5afb9e4b8ade59bbde79a84e98086e880b3e5bfa0e8a880","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/az.c.adneti.net\/cn\/?p=6570","title":{"rendered":"\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9006\u8033\u5fe0\u8a00"},"content":{"rendered":"

A·\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14·\u65af\u5bbe\u585e\u9891\u9891\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u638c\u7ba1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5b98\u5458\u4f1a\u9762\uff0c\u5546\u8ba8\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\uff08Angel Valentin for The New York Times\uff09 <\/span>

\n

\n\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u574e\u5e03\u91cc\u5947——2001\u5e74\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u5bf9\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u96be\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u65f6\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u51b3\u7b56\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u7814\u7a76\uff0cA·\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14·\u65af\u5bbe\u585e( A. Michael Spence)\u8363\u83b7\u4e86\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5956\u3002\u4f46\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u65af\u5bbe\u585e\u5df2\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u62c5\u4efb\u9662\u957f\u8d85\u8fc715\u5e74\uff0c\u4e3b\u7ba1\u5b66\u672f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u540c\u4e8b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u79f0\u4ed6\u4e3a“\u524d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6”\u3002<\/span>

\n  <\/span>

\n\u53bb\u5e74\u8fc7\u4e8670\u5c81\u751f\u65e5\u7684\u65af\u5bbe\u585e\u5e76\u4e0d\u8ba4\u540c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u53cd\u9a73\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4f18\u79c0\u3001“\u66f4\u8001”\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002 <\/span>

\n

\n\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u601d\u8003\u538b\u7f29\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff0c\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u589e\u5f3a\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u30022005\u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u94f6\u884c(World Bank)\u8bf7\u4ed6\u5728\u8be5\u884c\u7684\u5e74\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5c31\u6d88\u9664\u8d2b\u56f0\u53d1\u8868\u4e3b\u65e8\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u62c5\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u591a\u5c11\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4ed6\u72b9\u8c6b\u4e86\u3002“\u4f60\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u60f3\u8ba9\u6211\u53bb\uff1f”\u4ed6\u8bb0\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u521d\u8fd9\u6837\u95ee\u9053\u3002 <\/span>

\n

\n\u6b63\u5982\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c“\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e0d\u7b97\u5b8c\u5168\u5931\u8d25”\u7684\u90a3\u6b21\u6f14\u8bb2\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e16\u884c\u4e8e2006\u5e74\u4efb\u547d\u4ed6\u4e3a\u8be5\u884c\u589e\u957f\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a(Commission on Growth and Development)\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u6311\u9009\u4e8619\u540d\u524d\u89c4\u5212\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u957f\u548c\u5546\u754c\u9886\u8896\u52a0\u5165\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a——\u4e0d\u8fc7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u540d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u83b7\u5f97\u8005\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279·M·\u7d22\u6d1b(Robert M. Solow)\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u7d22\u6d1b“\u53ef\u80fd\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u66f4\u61c2\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c31\u662f\u5bf9\u589e\u957f\u6240\u77e5\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\u6211”\u3002 <\/span>

\n

\n\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5b66\u5f97\u5f88\u5feb\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u4e16\u884c\u524d\u9996\u5e2d\u9a7b\u534e\u4ee3\u8868\u6797\u91cd\u5e9a(Edwin Lim)\u4e00\u9053\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u51ef\u6069\u514b\u52b3\u65af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a(Cairncross Economic Research Foundation)\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u987e\u95ee\u5c0f\u7ec4\u540e\uff0c\u65af\u5bbe\u585e\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u8be5\u987e\u95ee\u5c0f\u7ec4\u9891\u9891\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u8d1f\u8d23\u89c4\u5212\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5b98\u5458\u89c1\u9762\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b98\u5458\u79f0\uff0c\u8be5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u5c55\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002 <\/span>

\n

\n\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65af\u5bbe\u585e\u6700\u7ec8\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec“\u6709\u6c42\u77e5\u6b32\u3001\u5f00\u660e”\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8c08\u53ca\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c\u65af\u5bbe\u585e\u4e5f\u7edd\u4e0d\u62d0\u5f2f\u62b9\u89d2\u3002 <\/span>

\n

\n\u4ed6\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5371\u9669\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6“\u53d1\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\u4e0e\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u589e\u957f\u6a21\u5f0f\u76f8\u51b2\u7a81”\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u8131\u79bb\u4ee5\u5ec9\u4ef7\u85aa\u8d44\u63a8\u52a8\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c“\u5e76\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4fbf\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u3002” <\/span>

\n

\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u8270\u5de8\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u800c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5c61\u5c61\u88ab\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\u7eca\u5012\u3002\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u91cd\u5efa\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e9a\u6d32\u56db\u5c0f\u9f99——\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u56fd\u5bb6\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9999\u6e2f——\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4ece\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4ee5\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7f8e\u5143\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u5747\u7ecf\u6d4e\u603b\u91cf\u7ea6\u4e3a1\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff08\u7ea6\u54086\u4e07\u5143\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\uff09\uff0c\u52302\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002 <\/span>

\n

\n\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u8d2b\u7a77\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f80\u5f80\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6218\u7565\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u4ece\u4e8b\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u4e1a\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5168\u7403\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u4f46\u65af\u5bbe\u585e\u535a\u58eb\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u590d\u6742\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9636\u68af\u4e0a\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u8981\u9010\u6b65\u5411\u4e0a\u8d70\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u8981\u589e\u5f3a\u56fd\u5185\u5bf9\u6d88\u8d39\u54c1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002 <\/span>

\n

\n\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u5bfc\u5411\u578b\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u50cf\u4e9a\u6d32\u56db\u5c0f\u9f99\u5f53\u65f6\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd1\u4e4e\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u9700\u6c42——\u4e9a\u6d32\u56db\u5c0f\u9f99\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u3002\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5f02\u5e38\u4e25\u5cfb\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u98de\u8dc3\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7e41\u8363\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5fc5\u987b\u589e\u5f3a\u56fd\u5185\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u8d2d\u4e70\u529b\u3002 <\/span>

\n

\n\u8fd9\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6240\u6301\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5f53\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f2011\u5e74\u7531\u6797\u91cd\u5e9a\u548c\u65af\u5bbe\u585e\u9886\u8854\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7528\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u8fd8\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u8fd9\u4efd\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f9b\u56fd\u5185\u8bfb\u8005\u67e5\u9605\u30022013\u5e74\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ecf\u6d4e\u987e\u95ee\u5218\u9e64\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5236\u5b9a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u5168\u4f53\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u6848\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u6279\u51c6\u3002 <\/span>

\n

\n\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u8fed\u6208\u5206\u6821(University of California, San Diego)\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6559\u6388\u5df4\u91cc·J·\u8bfa\u987f(Barry J. Naughton)\u8bf4\uff0c\u65af\u5bbe\u585e\u503c\u5f97\u8868\u626c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6“\u9f13\u52b1\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u5e2e\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70b9\u5b50\u3002” <\/span>

\n

\n\u90a3\u4efd2011\u5e74\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e2013\u5e74\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u4e5f\u5c06\u51fa\u7248\uff09\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6301\u7eed\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u6536\u5165\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u8d44\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u603b\u91cf\u4e2d\u6240\u5360\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ece1980\u56fd\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c(GDP)\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u51cf\u5c11\u5230\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57ce\u4e61\u5de5\u8d44\u4e09\u6bd4\u4e00\u7684“\u5de8\u5927”\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u9886\u57df\u52a0\u5267\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u7834\u788e\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u5236\u548c\u4f4e\u52a3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u6df1\u5207\u7684\u5fe7\u8651\u3002 <\/span>

\n

\n\u62a5\u544a\u547c\u5401\u626d\u8f6c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u7c4d\u6b64\u63d0\u632f\u56fd\u5185\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8feb\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5165\u66f4\u5177\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u56fd\u6709\u94f6\u884c\u548c\u5e38\u5e38\u4f4e\u6548\uff0c\u5374\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u534a\u56fa\u5b9a\u8d44\u4ea7\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u547c\u5401\u5e94\u8ba9\u5b83\u4eec\u627f\u53d7\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u538b\u529b\u3002 <\/span>

\n

\n\u867d\u7136\u6797\u91cd\u5e9a\u548c\u65af\u5bbe\u585e\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5438\u7eb3\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u5374\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5f0f\u5927\u91cf\u8c08\u8bba\u8981\u8ba9\u4f01\u4e1a\u627f\u53d7\u5e02\u573a\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8c08\u5230\u8981\u652f\u6301\u77ed\u671f\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e1d\u6beb\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u65af\u5bbe\u585e\u6240\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u957f\u671f\u5168\u7403\u9700\u6c42\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u6709\u610f\u5730\u8f6c\u53d8\u5176\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6784\u6210\u3002 <\/span>

\n

\n\u65af\u5bbe\u585e\u535a\u58eb\u79f0\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u7684\u5408\u7406\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u5411\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u8d2b\u7a77\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u957f\u671f\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u5728\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u7528\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u9610\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5f85\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/span>

\n

\n\u4f46\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9ad8\u5c42\u5b98\u5458\u652f\u6301\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6539\u9769\u8bae\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4f1a\u91c7\u7eb3\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c“\u773c\u89c1\u4e3a\u5b9e\uff0c”\u65af\u5bbe\u585e\u4e00\u8fb9\u53f9\u6c14\u4e00\u8fb9\u8bf4\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5341\u4e00\u4e94\u8ba1\u5212\uff082006\u5e74-2010\u5e74\uff09\u4e5f\u547c\u5401\u63d0\u632f\u56fd\u5185\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5374\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u5185\u9700\u30022000\u5e74\uff0c\u79c1\u4eba\u6d88\u8d39\u5360GDP\u768446%\uff0c\u800c\u52302012\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5df2\u964d\u81f336%\u3002 <\/span>

\n

\n\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5168\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5927\u7ea620%\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u53e3\u8981\u4ece\u519c\u6751\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5de5\u8d44\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u8981\u597d\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u57ce\u9547\u5730\u533a\u3002\u4f46\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u80af\u5c3c\u8fea\u5b66\u9662(Harvard Kennedy School)\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c·J·\u8d5b\u5947(Anthony J. Saich)\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u7a0e\u6536\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u4eec\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9891\u7e41\u5730\u8f6c\u5411\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7“\u91d1\u878d\u5de5\u5177”\u8fdb\u884c\u501f\u8d37\u3002\u57ce\u5e02\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u4e07\u8ba1\u6ca1\u6709\u672c\u5730\u6237\u53e3\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u5de5\u5b50\u5973\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b66\u6821\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u57ce\u5e02\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u53d1\u653e\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6237\u53e3\u3002 <\/span>

\n

\n\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u8d22\u653f\u6536\u5165\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u56fd\u4f01\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u90fd\u4f1a\u7528\u4e8e\u518d\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u800c\u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\u7684\u5168\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d30%\u7684\u5229\u6da6\u7eb3\u5165\u653f\u5e9c\u8d22\u653f\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u62b5\u5236\u4efb\u4f55\u524a\u5f31\u5176\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\u3002 <\/span>

\n

\n\u8d5b\u5947\u8bf4\uff0c“\u5c71\u9ad8\u7687\u5e1d\u8fdc\u3002”1949\u5e74\u9769\u547d\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u50cf\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u3002 <\/span>

\n

\n\u67e5\u5c14\u65af·\u80af\u5c3c(Charles Kenny)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u62c5\u5fc3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u53d1\u8fbe\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u80af\u5c3c\u521a\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u65b0\u4e66\u300a\u98a0\u5012\uff1a\u4e3a\u4f55\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u6709\u5229\u897f\u65b9\u300b(The Upside of Down: Why the Rise of the Rest Is Good for the West)\u3002 <\/span>

\n

\n\u4f46\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u5426\u4ece\u4e2d\u7b49\u6536\u5165\u72b6\u6001\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u9ad8\u6536\u5165\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6761\u5371\u673a\u56db\u4f0f\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u57df\u4e5f\u963b\u788d\u91cd\u91cd\u3002\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u4f1a\u4e89\u53d6\u5bf9\u51b3\u7b56\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u65af\u5bbe\u585e\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u771f\u7684\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u538b\u529b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u8d70\u5411\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u5408\u9002\u65f6\u673a\u3002 <\/span>

\n

\n\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\u5c31\u662f“\u7687\u5e1d\u5468\u56f4\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u516c\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u8003\u8bd5\u9009\u62d4\u7684\u7cbe\u82f1\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u3002”\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6797\u91cd\u5e9a\u548c\u65af\u5bbe\u585e\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6240\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u624d\u5e72\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53d7\u8fc7\u897f\u65b9\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u3002 <\/span>

\n

\n\u6709\u7740\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u96c6\u4e2d\u51b3\u7b56\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u5bb6\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u65af\u5bbe\u585e\u8bf4\uff0c\u7cbe\u82f1\u9636\u5c42\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u5b83\u5fc5\u987b\u7ef4\u6301\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c“\u5982\u679c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ed9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u5207\u5b9e\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u3002” <\/span>

\n

\n\u4f5c\u8005JONATHAN SCHLEFER 2014\u5e7402\u670819\u65e5\u3002\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a\u9648\u4ea6\u4ead\u3001\u66f9\u8389 <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A·\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14·\u65af\u5bbe\u585e\u9891\u9891\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u638c\u7ba1\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5b98\u5458\u4f1a\u9762\uff0c\u5546\u8ba8\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[411],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6570","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-411"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/az.c.adneti.net\/cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6570"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/az.c.adneti.net\/cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/az.c.adneti.net\/cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/az.c.adneti.net\/cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/az.c.adneti.net\/cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6570"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/az.c.adneti.net\/cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6570\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31788,"href":"https:\/\/az.c.adneti.net\/cn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6570\/revisions\/31788"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/az.c.adneti.net\/cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/az.c.adneti.net\/cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6570"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/az.c.adneti.net\/cn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}