{"id":8520,"date":"2016-11-01T10:59:53","date_gmt":"2016-11-01T02:59:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fortunetimes.sg\/cn\/?p=8520"},"modified":"2021-08-22T08:53:23","modified_gmt":"2021-08-22T00:53:23","slug":"%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%ef%bc%9a%e5%88%ab%e8%ae%a9%e6%96%b0%e6%8a%80%e6%9c%af%e6%b2%a6%e4%b8%ba%e6%97%a0%e7%bd%aa%e6%ac%ba%e8%af%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/az.c.adneti.net\/cn\/?p=8520","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff1a\u522b\u8ba9\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u6ca6\u4e3a\u201c\u65e0\u7f6a\u6b3a\u8bc8\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\""Alpha"<\/p>\n

\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5e2e\u52a9\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u4eba\u8131\u79bb\u8d2b\u56f0\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba9\u897f\u65b9\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u5ec9\u4ef7\u5546\u54c1\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u6295\u7968\u7bb1\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5374\u6307\u8d23\u5168\u7403\u5316\u52a0\u5267\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u6324\u538b\u751f\u6d3b\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5168\u7403\u5316\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4eba\u58eb\u6b63\u9762\u4e34\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5f39\uff0c\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u8981\u6c42\u52a0\u5927\u4fdd\u62a4\u90a3\u4e9b\u89c9\u5f97\u4f53\u5236\u88ab\u64cd\u7eb5\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u7528\u7ea6\u7ff0\u2022\u80af\u5c3c\u601d\u2022\u52a0\u5c14\u5e03\u96f7\u65af(John Kenneth Galbraith)\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u65e0\u7f6a\u6b3a\u8bc8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u66fe\u5728\u4ed62004\u5e74\u7684\u540c\u540d\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u8fa9\u79f0\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u4fbf\u5047\u60f3\u7684\u652f\u6491\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u80a1\u4e1c\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u6f6e\u6d41\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u7248\u672c\u7684\u201c\u771f\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u73b0\u5b9e\u5982\u4f55\u3002\u52a0\u5c14\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u7279\u522b\u6709\u9519\uff1b\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u662f\u559c\u6b22\u90a3\u4e9b\u65b9\u4fbf\u76f8\u4fe1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u98ce\u9669\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u53d8\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u201c\u65e0\u7f6a\u6b3a\u8bc8\u201d\u3002\u9887\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u672f\uff08\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e00\u6837\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u5e26\u6765\u5de8\u5927\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u8fd9\u70b9\u5f88\u96be\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u548c\u533b\u7597\u662f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5728\u672a\u6765\u51e0\u5e74\u5411\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u5176\u4e2d3\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5a01\u80c1\u5f88\u591a\u6210\u719f\u884c\u4e1a\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u5c31\u4e1a\u3002\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u9769\u547d\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u666e\u904d\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5c40\u90e8\u75db\u82e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u800c\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u53cd\u54ac\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5185\u71c3\u673a\u8ba9\u4ea4\u901a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u9769\u547d\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u77f3\u68c9\u4e00\u5ea6\u88ab\u5439\u5618\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u5947\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4f46\u8fc7\u53bb20\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u82b1\u8d39\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u5c06\u5176\u4ece\u5efa\u7b51\u4e2d\u62c6\u9664\u3002\u6700\u65b0\u8fd9\u6279\u6280\u672f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u57fa\u56e0\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\uff09\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u201c\u53cd\u54ac\u201d\u4ee4\u4eba\u5bb3\u6015\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u65af\u8482\u82ac\u2022\u970d\u91d1(Stephen Hawking)\u6700\u8fd1\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u5f3a\u5927\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u5c06\u201c\u662f\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u8981\u4e48\u6700\u597d\u8981\u4e48\u6700\u574f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u786e\u4fdd\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u6784\u60f3\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u79c1\u8425\u90e8\u95e8\u5fc5\u987b\u62e5\u62b1\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u7740\u5171\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u52a0\u5c14\u5e03\u96f7\u65af\u6240\u5199\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u5f80\u5f80\u975e\u5e38\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u533a\u5206\u5b83\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6562\u60f3\u6562\u5e72\u7684\u897f\u6d77\u5cb8\u79d1\u6280\u516c\u53f8\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u8fd1\u4e4e\u6551\u4e16\u4e3b\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e3a\u5168\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u798f\u7949\u4f5c\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6210\u4eba\u76d1\u62a4\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8981\u6c42\u662f\uff1a\u522b\u6321\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u534e\u76db\u987f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6e38\u8bf4\u52bf\u529b\u4e4b\u4e00\u540e\uff0c\u6b63\u65e5\u76ca\u5f3a\u52bf\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e0e\u300a\u8fde\u7ebf\u300b(Wired)\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5df4\u62c9\u514b\u2022\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c(Barack Obama)\u8fa9\u79f0\uff0c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u91c7\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7559\u7ed9\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u8b66\u544a\u79f0\uff0c\u5bf9\u96c6\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5df2\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u82b1\u8a00\u5de7\u8bed\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u591a\u5143\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4f53\u73b0\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u653f\u5e9c\u8d44\u91d1\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u90e8\u95e8\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5e76\u8fce\u63a5\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u653f\u5e9c\u76d1\u7ba1\u804c\u80fd\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a0\u593a\u6027\u5784\u65ad\u8005\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u5361\u7279\u5c14\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4f53\u5236\u9700\u8981\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u4e3a\u516c\u6c11\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u76d1\u7ba1\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ebf\u6d89\u53ca\u9690\u79c1\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6570\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u5c31\u4e1a\u6743\u5229\u548c\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u516c\u5171\u673a\u6784\u91cd\u632f\u96c4\u98ce\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fdd\u8bc1\u826f\u6027\u5229\u7528\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u65bd\u884c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u653f\u5e9c\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u6ee5\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u5199\u6cbb\u7406\u6211\u4eec\u6c11\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u9690\u6027\u793e\u4f1a\u5951\u7ea6\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e54\u5c14\u2022\u83ab\u514b\u4f0a\u5c14(Joel Mokyr)\u8fa9\u79f0\uff0c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u9769\u6d6a\u6f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u8361\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u53cd\u601d\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u582a\u6bd419\u4e16\u7eaa\u5fb7\u56fd\u798f\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u6216\u8005\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u65b0\u653f\u201d(New Deal)\u3002<\/p>\n

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