{"id":9663,"date":"2013-10-13T15:23:45","date_gmt":"2013-10-13T07:23:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.fortunetimes.sg\/cn\/?p=9663"},"modified":"2016-12-13T15:24:02","modified_gmt":"2016-12-13T07:24:02","slug":"%e5%a5%a5%e5%b7%b4%e9%a9%ac%e7%9a%84%e8%89%b0%e9%9a%be%e9%80%89%e6%8b%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/az.c.adneti.net\/cn\/?p=9663","title":{"rendered":"\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u7684\u8270\u96be\u9009\u62e9"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4><strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\uff08Barack Obama\uff09\u4e8e6\u6708\u4e2d\u63a5\u53d7\u516c\u5171\u7535\u89c6\u7f51(PBS\uff09\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u8001\u5b9e\u4e0d\u5ba2\u6c14\u7684\u8bf4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8054\u90a6\u50a8\u5907\uff08Federal Reserve\uff09\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4f2f\u5357\u514b\uff08Ben 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W. Bush\uff09\u7684\u59d4\u4efb\uff0c\u4ece\u524d\u4efb\u683c\u6797\u65af\u6f58\uff08Alan Greenspan\uff09\u624b\u4e2d\u63a5\u8fc7\u68d2\u5b50\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c14\u4f4d\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u57282010\u5e741\u6708\u9996\u4efb\u671f\u6ee1\u65f6\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u7684\u59d4\u4efb\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u8fde\u4efb\u4e00\u5c4a\u3002\u5728\u4eca\u5e746\u6708\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u8868\u660e\u65e0\u610f\u7559\u4ed6\u7eed\u4efb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4ece\u672a\u900f\u9732\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53bb\u7559\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u5386\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u516b\u5e74\u4efb\u671f\u4e0d\u7b97\u592a\u77ed\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u8fde\u4efb18\u5e74\u3001\u8de8\u8d8a\u56db\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u683c\u6797\u65af\u6f58\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5374\u96be\u514d\u6709\u70b9\u76f8\u5f62\u89c1\u7ecc\u3002<\/h6>\n<h6><\/h6>\n<h4><strong><b>\u82f1\u96c4\u6709\u7528\u6b66\u4e4b\u5730<\/b><\/strong><\/h4>\n<h6>\u5728\u8d70\u8fdb\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4f2f\u5357\u514b\u957f\u671f\u5728\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u7814\u7a761930\u5e74\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u6050\u614c\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u540c\u8bb8\u591a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8005\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u82f1\u96c4\u6709\u7528\u6b66\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7eb8\u4e0a\u8c08\u5175\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u62c5\u4efb\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e0d\u5230\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u4fbf\u9047\u4e0a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b21\u8d37\u5371\u673a\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u91d1\u878d\u98ce\u66b4\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5c06\u56e0\u5e94\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u8427\u6761\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7528\u4e8e\u5371\u673a\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u5371\u673a\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\u5374\u53c8\u662f\u5e78\u4f55\u5982\u4e4b\uff01\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u6050\u614c\u4e13\u5bb6\u78b0\u4e0a\u6050\u614c\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u82f1\u96c4\u78b0\u4e0a\u5927\u65f6\u4ee3\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u8bf4\u662f\u751f\u9022\u5176\u65f6\u3002<\/h6>\n<h6>\u57282008\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u6b63\u5f53\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u9669\u60c5\u4e0d\u65ad\u3001\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u51e0\u4e4e\u5206\u5d29\u79bb\u6790\u7684\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4ed6\u52c7\u6562\u3001\u679c\u65ad\u7684\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5c061\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u6ce8\u5165\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u786e\u4fdd\u5229\u7387\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u96f6\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e02\u573a\u91cd\u632f\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u4e5f\u8fc5\u901f\u6062\u590d\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u707e\u96be\u3002<\/h6>\n<h6>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u632f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u6050\u614c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u575a\u6301\u63a8\u884c\u91cf\u5316\u5bbd\u677e\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u5e02\u573a\u6ce8\u5165\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70\u5404\u7c7b\u503a\u5238\u3002\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u5f15\u8ff0\u8d27\u5e01\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5927\u5e08\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\uff08Milton Friedman\uff09\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4fbf\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u60dc\u7528\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u6492\u94b1\u3002<\/h6>\n<h6>\u76ee\u524d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u653f\u7b56\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u7b2c\u4e09\u8f6e\u3002\u5728\u4f2f\u5357\u514b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5411\u5e02\u573a\u6492\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc72\u4e075000\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u5219\u4ece\u5f53\u65f6\u768410%\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u76847.6%\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u80a1\u5e02\u4e5f\u4ece2009\u5e743\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u5e45\u56de\u5347\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u66f4\u8fde\u521b\u65b0\u9ad8\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u5e02\u573a\u4fe1\u5fc3\u8d21\u732e\u4e0d\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e5f\u96be\u514d\u8ba9\u4eba\u62c5\u5fe7\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u8d44\u4ea7\u6ce1\u6cab\u3002<\/h6>\n<h6>\u4eca\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4f2f\u5357\u514b\u900f\u9732\uff0c\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8003\u8651\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5c11\u8d2d\u4e70\u503a\u5238\u7684\u989d\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u9010\u6e10\u9000\u51fa\u91cf\u5316\u5bbd\u677e\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5e02\u573a\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u91cf\u5316\u5bbd\u677e\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u603b\u6709\u4e86\u671f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5370\u949e\u673a\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u8dd1\u52a8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e5f\u987b\u8981\u7a0d\u7a0d\u505c\u987f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7ef4\u4fee\u4fdd\u517b\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u95fb\u8baf\u540e\u7acb\u5373\u5927\u5e45\u4e0b\u632b\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5e02\u573a\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u56de\u5230\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u9ad8\u70b9\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u9664\u5916\u3002\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5982\u6b64\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5411\u5e02\u573a\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u7ef4\u6301\u57286.5%\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u53c8\u4f4e\u4e8e2.5%\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u901a\u80c0\u9884\u671f\u4f9d\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u504f\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u5c06\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u6708850\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u8d2d\u503a\u8ba1\u5212\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002<\/h6>\n<h6><\/h6>\n<h4><strong><b>\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u5927\u6311\u6218<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u5e76<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u975e\u901a\u80c0<\/b><\/strong><\/h4>\n<h6>\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5584\u89e3\u4eba\u610f\u201d\u7684\u4f2f\u5357\u514b\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u534e\u5c14\u8857\u7684\u5723\u8bde\u8001\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u6bcf\u5e7412\u6708\u5e95\u624d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5723\u8bde\u8001\u516c\u516c\u66f4\u53d7\u6295\u8d44\u8005\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u4ed6\u62ef\u6551\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u8fdb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u8427\u6761\u8fd0\u7b79\u5e37\u5e44\u7684\u51ef\u6069\u65af\uff08John 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Summers\uff09\u548c\u73b0\u4efb\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8036\u4f26\uff08Janet Yellen\uff09\u90fd\u662f\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\u9009\u3002\u5230\u4e867\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u5bf9\u5916\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\u524d\u4efb\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u79d1\u6069\uff08Donald Kohn\uff09\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u8003\u8651\u7684\u4eba\u9009\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u59cb\u7ec8\u8868\u660e\u8981\u5230\u4eca\u5e749\u6708\u624d\u4f5c\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/h6>\n<h6>\u8d22\u7ecf\u754c\u4eba\u58eb\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u540c\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u5e76\u80a9\u4f5c\u6218\u62b5\u5fa1\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u7684\u8428\u9ed8\u65af\uff0c\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u6700\u540e\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u57282009\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u88ab\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u59d4\u4efb\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u91d1\u878d\u6d77\u5578\u540e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u590d\u82cf\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u4ed6\u540c\u767d\u5bab\u4ecd\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u6700\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u4eba\u9009\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/h6>\n<h6>\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u670960%\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u89c9\u5f97\u8428\u9ed8\u65af\u4f1a\u5165\u4e3b\u7f8e\u8054\u50a8\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8036\u4f26\u4f1a\u63a5\u66ff\u4f2f\u5357\u514b\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u53ea\u536035%\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u53c2\u8bae\u5458\u66fe\u7ecf\u8054\u540d\u81f4\u51fd\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\uff0c\u8bf7\u4ed6\u63d0\u540d\u8036\u4f26\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u8428\u9ed8\u65af\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5f97\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\u4e3a\u8428\u9ed8\u65af\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8428\u9ed8\u65af\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u6709\u5931\u516c\u9053\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u79c1\u4ea4\u800c\u504f\u8892\u8428\u9ed8\u65af\uff0c7\u6708\u5e95\u65f6\u53c8\u63d0\u51fa\u79d1\u6069\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u4eba\u9009\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u501f\u6b64\u63a9\u4eba\u8033\u76ee\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u731c\u60f3\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u79d1\u6069\u4e0d\u5916\u5c31\u662f\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u679a\u95f2\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u3002<\/h6>\n<h6>\u51fa\u8eab\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u8005\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u8428\u9ed8\u65af\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u9020\u8be3\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4f2f\u7236\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u9996\u5c48\u4e00\u6307\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5927\u5e08\u8428\u59c6\u68ee\uff08Paul 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